WADA publishes 2025 Prohibited List

On 25 September 2024, WADA released its revised 2025 Prohibited List which takes effect from 1 January 2025. Key changes include allowing blood donation by athletes under specific conditions, classifying Hydrafinil as a non-specified stimulant and confirming Guanfacine as non-prohibited. Athletes must review the list to ensure compliance.

An analysis of the recent UKAD v David Foggin-Johnston case

Professional rugby league player David Foggin-Johnston received a two-year ban for using cocaine after testing positive following a match on August 27, 2023. The National Anti-Doping Panel determined he likely ingested the substance during the "In-Competition" period, leading to significant sanctions despite his claims. Athletes must understand Anti-Doping Rules to avoid severe consequences.

The merits of the 50+1 Rule in the Bundesliga: An insight into Bayern’s recent success

While the 50+1 Rule somewhat limits the Bundesliga teams’ financial capabilities, it ensures that football remains associated to its fans and enshrines the mantra: “Football first, business second”, a rule so engraved within the heart of the football community. When doubters question the merit of such a rule, let success stories such as Flick’s stint at Bayern make the noise!

On Loan and Playing Against My Own: Safeguarding Integrity?

Loan transfers usually pose a great opportunity for small football clubs to boost their squads with better players at a lower cost, however, these players are often forbidden to play against their parent clubs, either by loan clauses or national regulations. In this post we will analyse these restrictions, understand their basis, and find out if they are safeguarding competitions.